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<title><![CDATA[教学碎片]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/index.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[教学碎片]]></description>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[25.收藏昨天]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1235604.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">25.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">收藏昨天<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">-----</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">读余秋雨的《霜冷长河》有感</SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">合上余秋雨的《霜冷长河》，顿觉时间这个词还真有趣。蓦然憬悟，同样步入中年的我，也会时时生发些许感慨吧。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《霜冷长河》里面的文章，共分了四辑。每一辑似乎都有一个主题。作者旨在以霜冷长河的图景作为背景，来谈谈人生，特别是谈谈因经霜而冷峻了的中年人生。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">第一辑中，<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="余">余</st1:PersonName>老师收藏了六篇散文。《壮士》《中秋》《琉璃》《垂钓》《老师》《长者》，其中有几篇也曾经在一些报刊读过，今天再次翻阅，仍有新鲜的感觉。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《壮士》一文是作者为上海举办的《探险壮士余纯顺摄影遗物展览》写的序言，这个展览自然在上海引起了轰动，据说每天有数万人参观。《中秋》一文，从张爱玲的去世一事说开去，读着，想着，自然认同了书中的说法，张爱玲这种自我放逐、自我埋没式的寂寞，并非外力所迫，而是一种深刻的故意！可见，张爱玲虽然去世了，但一个敏感的灵魂，一种精致的生态，风韵永存！《琉璃》一文，听<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="杨惠珊">杨惠珊</st1:PersonName>女士发现了琉璃世界的灵光闪烁的故事。琉璃可以吸纳华彩却又纯净透明，可以美艳惊世却又霎时自灭，可以化身万象却有亘古安静，可见琉璃是富有生命的。自然，琉璃成了一种人格，一种精神、一种境界的象征了。读</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《老师》一文，不免产生一个念想：若干年后，我的学生，是否也这样欣喜地回味我和他们的那些校园流光。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二辑重点谈了《关于友情》《关于名誉》《关于谣言》《关于嫉妒》《关于善良》《关于年龄》等主题。我个人觉得这些话题常在我们的嘴巴，却没有去慎思。古罗马西塞罗曾经说了这样一段话：<I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">一生的进程是确定的，自然的道路是唯一的，而且是单向的。人生每个阶段都被赋予了适当的特点：童年的孱弱、青年的剽悍、中年的持重、老年的成熟，所有的这些都是自然而然的，按照各自特性属于相应的生命时期。</I>或许，真正的人生大题目就在这里。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">罗素也说过：<I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">生命是一条江，发源于远处、蜿蜒于大地。上游是青年时代，中游是中年时代，下游是老年时代。上游狭窄而湍急，下游宽阔而平静。什么是死亡？死亡就是江入大海，大海接纳了江河，又结束了江河。</I>一语中的，让人心旷神怡！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">读着这些文章的时候，也想着友情、名誉、嫉妒、善良、年龄等话题，只是在每天的行色匆匆中，懒得去思考，去回答。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昨天是母亲节，想到没有母亲的母亲节，心里真的很伤感。一位要好的姐妹，前几天就约了中午一起吃顿饭，叙叙旧。本想不参加，又恐伤了她的心。同桌的一位小妹妹，奶奶刚过世（她也和我一样，母亲已经离世），席间大家谈笑风生，尽可能地释放着忙碌的工作带来的疲惫和倦意。但在她，心里自然和我一样，母爱，舍不得的伤，自然是任何情感所无法替代的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又想起一位朋友，刚动了手术，想去安慰他，却又无语。只能轻轻道一声：最近身体好些了吗？要注意休息哦！我知道，身体的伤害可以靠药物慢慢调理，靠时间来慢慢愈合，而友情、亲情、感情的伤害，却是会留下裂痕的。因此，人们为什么不懂得好好珍惜呢！<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="余">余</st1:PersonName>老师要我们记住：人生最重要的是学会如何施爱于人，并去接受爱。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三辑中，作者大多引用了社会上的一些刑事案件进行分析，与大家谈了为人处事的一些问题。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第四辑中，都是作者与读者之间的回信交流。大多是在校的学生给<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="余">余</st1:PersonName>老师的来信，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="余">余</st1:PersonName>老师结合了学生的信件，告诉他们如何对待早恋、如何对待学业、如何学会人际交往……故事真实，鲜活、生动，不是空洞的说教，而是站在年轻人的视角，站在学生的立场，来分析，审视他们的处境，给出参考的答案或者建议。细细读来，令人信服。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">掩卷沉思，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="余秋雨">余秋雨</st1:PersonName>老师的《霜冷长河》，通过一个个小故事，告诉我们一个人该有什么样的世界观、人生观、价值观去面对他人，面对世界，准确看待人生百态。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“所谓的成功，不是别的，而是朋友们首肯的眼神和笑声！”</SPAN></I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说得真是太好了。或许，好好收藏昨天，才能珍惜今天，拥有灿烂的明天！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">20120514</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">晚</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-5-14 21:12:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[24.道法自然]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1233753.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">24.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">道法自然<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">----</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《禅道与企业管理》读后感</SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">近日，拜读了中国式管理大<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="师曾仕强">师曾仕强</st1:PersonName>教授强力推荐的《禅道与企业管理》一书。很有感触。管理之道与教学之道是相通的。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">该书是闻名海峡两岸的企管专<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="家邱明正">家邱明正</st1:PersonName>先生的大作。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="邱">邱</st1:PersonName>教授具有极为丰富的企业管理实战经验与咨询培训经验。现任联合国开发计划署中小企业改革国际专家、中国国家经济贸易委员会经济干部培训中心教授等职务。该书共分两篇三十七节。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">第一篇是禅理、道理与企业管理，第二篇是禅功、道功与企业管理。每一节作者都采用案例加点评的形式，向我们阐述企业管理之道。如：第一节《张无忌学太极剑》一文。作者从张无忌学太极这个故事中，给我们启发：对于各种企业管理论及方法，要加以融会贯通。其实，对于教育工作者又何尝不是这样，每一门学科的教学，每一种教学方法，也须持整体观。攫取其精义及真谛，加以融会贯通；把握其原则及精神，加以灵活运用。而对于各项理论及方法，亦应加以归纳整合，使其声气相通，融为一体。企业管理乃是“用事之学”，其价值在于发挥实用的功能。而教学之道，在于感悟，适合自己的才是最好的。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在谈及企业精神与经营理念时，作者例举了台湾的一些企业，如统一企业食品大厂，企业精神是“三好一公道”，也就是信用好，品质好，服务好，价钱公道。光启社是天主教会在台湾所设立的视听节目制作公司，企业精神是“尊重人生、追求企业、共创传播的新天地”，经营理念是“三位一体、共存共荣、有效经营、利润共享”……看了这些企业的企业精神与经营理念，让我想到目前所盛行的学校文化与办学理念。在我市，“十五”和“十一五<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">”</SPAN>期间，已经有很多园校在研究学校文化，并以课题研究为载体，形成了比较鲜明的学校文化特色，成了一定区域内的品牌学校（文化特色先进学校）。目前，也有一些学校在积极构建学校文化。其实，不管是企业还是学校，都是需要一定的精神和理念的，学校文化是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由全体师生在学校长期的教育实践过程中积淀和创造出来的，并为其成员所认同和遵循的价值观、精神、行为准则及其规章制度、行为方式、物质设施等的一种整合和结晶，其本质意义在于影响和制约学校内人的发展，其最高价值在于促进学校内人的发展。可见，学校文化</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">是一种标识，是有别于其他学校的重要标志。需要讲究校本化、特色化、个性化……这样才能让全体教职员工共同遵守并取得认同感。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在《静坐与身心修炼》一文中，作者讲述了静坐的原理。说是现代趋势大师美国人奈斯比在《<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">2000</SPAN>年大趋势》一书中预测，以东方的静坐修炼和东方的哲学教理研习为主的“新世纪运动”，将其成为以后的世界十大趋势之一。通过静坐，运用真气的集中，增强与导引，可进行按摩及运动内脏系统，血液循环系统，内分泌系统与神经系统，而使身体常保健康，精力充沛、精神饱满；经由静坐时身心放松，意念专一与意念空无的训练，可使心神宁定、思虑周详，以超脱的心灵专注处理事务。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">其实，我们都说现在的社会很浮躁，人也浮躁，教育也有些浮躁。倘若我们也时时静下心来，读读书，研究研究教育学、心理学，真正研究研究当下的学生具有什么特点，分析他们的学情，再来设计教学流程，考虑教育对策，课堂教学的有效性一定能提高。都说教育是慢的艺术，但现在，每个教师节奏似乎太快。每每遇到朋友，问及最近在干吗？回答都是一个字“忙”，我也常常用“瞎忙”来形容自己，真的，有时候坐在办公室里，接接电话，安排一些工作，拟个通知什么的，一天就晃过去了，毫无收获。呵呵，颇有些浪费生命。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">因此，在第二篇《生命的管理》一文中，作者引用了佛家的“六波罗蜜”，可说是一个生命管理的好方法，人处于世界之中，生命处于宇宙之中，要妥为因应因果，六波罗蜜可说是最好的行为准则，即正大光明，公正无私。禅的精禅之一是平常心，以平常心看透宇宙间的一切事情，确确实实去把握目前的一切，去过平淡却有意义的生活。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">其实，教育教学工作也是如此。我们常常看到，一个老师要执教公开课了，整个备课组的老师都跟着忙，于是，每一次试教，几个老师忙着讨论，反复修改教学设计，到最后，派出某个老师去参赛了，不负众望，获了个奖，其实，这已经不是一般意义上的公开课了，是集体智慧的结果啊。其实，人难得的，就是以平常心对待工作，输赢皆常事，如果平常心来看待一切，那就尽自己的力量就行。 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">当然，我所说的平常心，就是指以一个真实的自我去对待一切，少一点功利的色彩。凡事不要想得太“周全”。如果顾着顾那，那就多了许多的羁绊，对于企业而言，也未必是好事，对于一个教师而言，也未必能体现自己的真正的价值。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《禅道与企业管理》说的是企业管理的许多实战经验，但对<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="于">于</st1:PersonName>老师来说，意义是一样的，那就是：道法自然。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-5-13 14:54:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[27.海安之行]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1233130.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">27.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">海安之行</SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate Year="2012" Month="5" Day="11" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">11</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，我们课题组一行前往海安实验小学参加了苏派小学数学名师教学观摩暨关注“数学基本思想”专题研讨活动。不知怎地，对于陌生的海安，竟然有些熟稔的感觉。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">当我们的汽车抵达海安实验小学的时候，活动已经开始了。走进会场，黑压压的一片，来自江苏省的小学数学老师们，都在虔诚地学习着，真令人感动。主席台上，海安实验小学的徐金贵校长正在介绍他们的《共生世界中的学校教师发展》，会场两边的投影上，依稀看到了他们学校老师日常课堂教学中热烈研讨的剪影。可惜，只听见了点尾声。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">上午共有三位特级教师展示。第一个上台的是许卫兵校长，这次，他备了新课，《常见的数量关系》。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="许">许</st1:PersonName>老师联系自己日常生活，让学生了解海安限速标志，通过观察汽车上的速度仪表图，理解速度的具体意义。“<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="从">从</st1:PersonName>老师如果<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>小时行驶了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">240</SPAN>千米，我超速了吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">”</SPAN>这一问题入手，了解平均速度。并让学生计算了自行车、直升飞机、宇宙飞船的平均速度。利用速度的知识解释了学校运动会和自然界中的电闪雷鸣现象（这一细节处理得不错）。接着，通过一组练习题，让学生分析整理了时间、速度、路程之间的关系。在拓展应用部分，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="许">许</st1:PersonName>老师再次联系生活实际，联系学生二年级学习过的“ 一乘二除”的图示和有关运用，从乘法与除法之间的关系来进一步理解为什么求路程用乘法，求速度和求时间都用除法？最后，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="许">许</st1:PersonName>老师用一个形象的比喻结束全课：乘法是个筐，好多东西都往里面装！于是，单价×数量＝总价，速度×时间<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">=</SPAN>路程等都装了进去……<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">应该说，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="许">许</st1:PersonName>老师紧密结合学生的生活经验，理解速度、平均速度的含义，了解速度、时间、路程之间的关系，并能用常见的两个量求出第三个量。也让学生从具体问题入手，注重观察比较、经历建模过程，感悟数学基本思想，这节课很有创意。个人以为，“速度”的意义一部分，及速度、时间、路程之间的关系这一部分，如果换种方法处理，学生印象会更深刻。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="储东生"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">储东生</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">老师执教了《找规律——搭配中的学问》一课，从<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">5</SPAN>件上衣和<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">4</SPAN>条裤子能搭配出多少套不同的穿法？这一问题入手，引导学生从简单的问题进行思考，通过寻找规律，逐步解决复杂的问题。从例题教学到变式练习，再到简单应用和拓展提升环节，最后乘法原理的引入，教学思路比较清晰。个人以为，搭配问题，似乎要让学生理解，什么是搭配？如何搭配？（方法多样，如何有序思考）如何帮助学生找到规律？（让学生在操作、观察中进行抽象、概括，明白为什么可以直接列式计算）。因此，一开始的情境创设似乎多余，对新课学习没有什么价值，不如去掉，直奔主题。衣物如何搭配（找规律）环节，教师完全可以大胆放手些，让学生操作，让学生交流。这样，课堂会更加精彩！<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐斌"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">徐斌</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">老师执教了《解决问题的策略——画图》一课。先前曾听过<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>老师的这节课，但每一节课都不会重复。今天，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>老师从学生已有的解决问题的策略出发，帮助学生初步掌握用画图的策略来理解题意，分析数量关系，从而确定合理的解题思路。正如<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>老师自己说，画图是解决问题中，最难的一个策略，课堂上，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>老师始终大胆放手让学生去尝试，在不断的观察、比较中，让学生明白，长方形的长、宽、面积之间发生了怎样的变化。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>老师因为对解决问题的策略作了系统研究，因此，对于学生出现的问题，都能充分预设，并结合媒体演示，帮助学生真正理解。个人以为，每一次作业讲评后，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>老师可以反馈一下，再给那些所谓的后进学生几分钟时间，进行纠错。这样，让每个学生在原有的基础上都能有所提高。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">下午第一节课是庄惠芬校长的《加减乘除的整理》。一看课题，就知道比较新颖。在庄校长的说课中，也了解了为何执教此课的用意，庄校长意在让学生会充分沟通加、减、乘、除之间的联系，感受数与形、形与式之间的联系。培养空间观念，优化解题策略。因为是整理和复习课，具有一定的新颖性，同时更具有一定的挑战性。亮点很多：比如，采用低年级学生喜欢的米老鼠的故事情境来导入并贯穿全课中，采用坐标轴中线的长度和条形的数量，数形结合，让学生感悟数学思想，板书突出重点。但引起我思考的是：这是一节复习整理课，却有点像是新授课。通过整理，对于学生来说，应该对加、减、乘、除之间的联系与区别有个非常清晰的理解，但我个人觉得，整节课好像有点复杂。坐标轴的使用，有创意，但数形结合，仅仅是帮助学生得到那些加法算式与乘法算式吗？我觉得作用似乎没有充分发挥出来。呵呵，也许是听了<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="华应龙">华应龙</st1:PersonName>老师：分数就是先分后数的数，产生的后遗症吧。对复习课有点苛刻了。换作我，是断然不敢在公开课中选择“复习与整理”的课型的。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">认识<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="吴汝萍">吴汝萍</st1:PersonName>老师已经很久了，只是在网上，交流，回帖很多。这次是第一回看见“真人”，呵呵。她为我们带来了《倍的认识》一课。整节课从师生的拍手<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="游戏">游戏</st1:PersonName>老师，在轻松活泼的氛围中，理解“倍的意义”，体会两个数之间的包含关系和“倍”的含义的内在联系。思路清晰，从练习看，学生掌握得非常不错。个人以为，有两个环节如果换种方法处理，顺应学生的实际出发，效果会更佳：一开始，老师拍手<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>下，要求学生拍<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>下。教师在黑板上，第一行画出了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>个圆，第二行<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>个圆。要求学生比较<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>与<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>之间什么关系。第一个学生一开口就说。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">2</SPAN>倍（教师将其搁置，叫他坐下）。后来，第二个学生说，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>比<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>多<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>，教师追问，还可以怎么说，学生马上说，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>比<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>少<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>。这些，似乎是教师要的答案。其实，教师可以先把这句话写在黑板上，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">2</SPAN>倍。等其他学生从相差关系来说<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>与<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>的关系后，教师再指着板书问刚才第一位学生：你为什么说<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">6</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">2</SPAN>倍呢？学生可能也会对着黑板上的图示，来圈一圈，画一画，自然理解了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">2</SPAN>倍的意义。第二个环节，教师第一行画了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">8</SPAN>根小棒，第二行画了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">40</SPAN>根小棒，教师问，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">40</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">8</SPAN>的几倍？一生答：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">40</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">8</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">5</SPAN>倍，想的是除法，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">40</SPAN>里面有<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">5</SPAN>个<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">8</SPAN>，教师微笑着让她坐下了。第二个学生说，我想<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">5</SPAN>×<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">8</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">40</SPAN>，教师没加理会，也叫他坐下了。教师继续下面的教学。其实，该生说的乘法，教师也应该加以肯定，你从<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">5</SPAN>×<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">8</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">40</SPAN>，是否反过来想到：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"> 40</SPAN>里面有<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">5</SPAN>个<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">8</SPAN>呢。这样也顺理成章地进入下一环节。呵呵，一点不成熟的想法，可能是旁观者清而已。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="魏洁"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">魏洁</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">老师以女性特有的温柔，执教《认识小数》，相信给听课老师留下了很深的印象。她从华润苏果的广告纸入手，提供信息，吸引学生来认识小数，在学生已经会读小数的基础上，通过交流，引导学生认识小数的写法，认识一位小数产生的过程，并适时沟通了小数、分数、整数之间的联系，感受数学与生活的密切联系，一位小数写成分数时，分母为什么是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">10</SPAN>呢，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="魏">魏</st1:PersonName>老师结合计算器帮助学生理解，这个细节处理很好。个人觉得，一开始的读小数环节，似乎可以加入小数各部分的名称。同时例题教学时，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">8</SPAN>角用<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">0.8</SPAN>元来表示，学生并不陌生，实际生活中对于元角分的认识还是比较熟悉的，学生都有购物的经历，倒是小数与分数的联系这方面，可以再自然一点引入。同时，利用数轴填写适当的小数与分数那里，似乎还可以进行比较下。如果把最后的填数练习，再次利用刚才的数轴，让学生看到，数轴在“长大”，从一位小数的整数部分是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">0,</SPAN>到整数部分是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">1</SPAN>，到<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">2</SPAN>，学生对于小数的认识应该会更加清晰。当然，纯属个人意见。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">无疑，听一个个特级教师说课，上课，欣赏他们课堂上从容、淡定的样子，欣赏他（或她）与孩子们那么亲近而又熟悉的感觉，猜想他们成功背后的故事，那一定是执着地坚守与辛勤地付出。他们都是“江苏省人民教育家”培养对象，是走在队伍前面的人，是江苏省小学数学的领军人物。有他们的引领，我想，一线的教师从中定能收获良多。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">回来的路上，汽车从通沙汽渡上走过，坐在汽车里，欣赏着茫茫长江，远处的船只犹如星星点点，很多人走下了汽车，站在船头看风景。我也感叹着，或许，最美的风景常常被我们忽略……<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（由于司机有事，我提前离开了会场，所以<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="陆丽萍">陆丽萍</st1:PersonName>老师的数学课很遗憾未能听到。一天的学习虽然紧张，但是饱尝精神的大餐，还容慢慢消化。以上观点，纯属个人意见，不是妄加评论，随意记之，权作纪念而已。）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-5-12 21:25:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[23.远远地，学校是一道美丽的风景]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1224168.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">23.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">远远地，学校是一道美丽的风景<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">------</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《学校在窗外》读后感</SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《学校在窗外》是台湾大学数学系教授<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="黄武雄">黄武雄</st1:PersonName>先生的作品。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="黄">黄</st1:PersonName>教授专业几何研究，一向关怀教育发展，是社区大学的创办人和教改的先驱者。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">该书共分四个篇章，分别是《孩子为什么去学校》《通往普遍世界的云梯》《知识是人的创造经验》《教育改革是一团迷雾？》。从四个篇名可以看到作者以非常流畅的笔调深入浅出地引导读者重新定位知识，重新认识学校并重建社会价值观。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">本书中，作者的一些观点不断吸引着我。现摘录一些，与大家分享：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“人存在的原始意趣是什么？”作者认为：在维生之外，创造是人的原始意趣，而互动亦然，“维生<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">”</SPAN>、“互动<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">”</SPAN>、“创造<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">”</SPAN>三者是人存在的三个支架，也似乎是人类天生所共有的原始意趣。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">其实，哈贝马斯曾谈论过人类的原始意趣，他从社会学批判理论的观点，提出“技术”“实践”“解放”三种意趣。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">仔细看作者这一篇的叙述，不难看到，维生、互动与创造三者，作为人存在的基本条件，它们之间既非完全相属，也非完全独立，只有在三者相互穿引相互渗透时，它们的作用才能充分发挥。事实上，我们都曾听说过一个故事：出示一个半圆形，问幼儿园的孩子，这个图形像什么？孩子们七嘴八舌，想象力非常丰富，像帽子、半个月亮、土豆、小山等等，若问中学生，中学生只能说几个，再问大学生，大学生仅有几个答案了。可见，小孩子所采取的学习方式是不教自会的创造性学习。而中学生、大学生，随着接受学校教育的程度越来越高，回答问题时往往顾忌也越来也多，创造能力却不容乐观。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">孩子为什么去了学校？这个问题不能不引发教育工作者的思考。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“因为人类社会长期处于匮乏状态，创造与维生才会以分工方式来进行，多数人辛苦维生，以成就有闲阶级的创造，但每一个人内心都有创造的欲望，创造的欲望屈从于维生，长期被压抑，不得实现，人存在的意义便会模糊。”“人为什么要这么辛苦地活着”，便成为人心中一问再问的问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">孩子到学校，最主要的事便是学会了与世界真正联结。所谓真正“联结”，不是肤浅的人际关系，而是要把孩子的主体经验与不同时空下的人们探索世界所留下来的创造经验相联结，但联结的方式不是不经整理的拼凑接合，而是让孩子通过生活与思维使他原有的经验网络不断往外延伸。但打开经验世界的同时，必须发展人的抽象能力。在学校，孩子必须发展抽象能力。发展抽象能力是为了在联结别人的创造经验时，能洞悉并掌握这些经验的普遍性，从而回归特殊世界，这才称得与世界真正联结。换句话说，孩子在学校要学到的是“与世界真正联结”，而联结的方法便是这两件事：打开经验世界、发展抽象能力。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">看来，孩子为了什么去学校？作者运用了较多的故事叙述，给出了答案：为了打开经验世界与发展抽象能力，以便与世界真正联结。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在第二篇《通往普遍世界的云梯》一章中，作者认为，学校教育不应像今日学校的现状一样，纯为加强孩子的竞争力，为他们未来的出路服务，以致扭曲了孩子的价值观，背叛了学校教育的宗旨。在“维生、互动、创造”三项关于人的原始意趣中，维生不必教，创造不能教，留下来的便只有互动一项。由此，作者主张学校该做而且只做两件事：打开经验世界、发展抽象能力。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">看来，一个人必须把自己的经验，拿来不断与他人的经验相互印证，视野才能开阔，判断才能周延，思路才能清晰，人的内心世界才能充分发展。当然，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="黄">黄</st1:PersonName>教授也强调了，如果说学校教育还有第三件事情该做，那么便是留白。留更多的时间与空间，让学生去创造、去冥思、去幻想、去尝试错误，去表达自己，去做各种创作：编舞、搞剧场、玩乐园、打球、办社团。让他们自由得运用时间与空间。所言极是！<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我想起一次与<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="高三">高三</st1:PersonName>老师交流，某老师说许多孩子到了高三，一天到晚钻在作业堆里，老师叫他出去活动活动，他说要做作业，真是连发呆的时间也没有。如果在高中的校园里看到一个孩子躺在操场上发呆，这个孩子一定很幸福……我当时感到很好笑，有这么严重吗？现在想来，一个孩子倘若能有空发发呆，想想自己的心事，那真是一件无比快乐的事情。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">作者还向我们证明：只有发生知识，没有学习知识。看到这句话时，我不是很明白。但听作者细说，不无道理：因为经验不经过印证，不经过批判，对学习者而言，便产生不了新的知识，因为那个新的知识没有融入主体经验，它依然是别人的客体经验，无法依靠单向的输入而学习得来，只有学习者充分意识到自己主体经验的存在，以自己主体经验去印证，去批判客体经验，才能发生新的知识。所以说知识只有发生，无法凭学习得来。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">作者以为，目前的学校教育，采用套装知识的学习，虽然可以让多数人无意中学会抽象语言，但抽象语言只是抽象能力的起点。多数受过长期学校教育的人，虽因抽象语言而跨过抽象世界的门槛，但他们并未进入抽象世界。此外，作者写了一段猫的故事，向我们说明了什么是抽象，抽象的思考有几个要件：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">要能遗忘不相干的因素，分离出关键性的概念。要能脱离具体情境。要能在脑中，在看不到摸不到的世界里进行抽象概念的操作与思考。抽象出来的概念或关联，要具普遍性。要从抽象中发展新的想象，到一定阶段之后，抽象能力与想象能力是要一起发展的…</SPAN></I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">…生动的案例加上理性的分析，读来印象深刻。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">第三篇《知识是人的创造经验》，作者又详细分析了套装知识与经验知识（兼谈社区大学学术课程的定位问题）。作者先追问了：人的知识从哪里来？所谓知识，不单是书本或其他资讯记载的文字与符号，而是人认识世界（包括人自己）的过程，与他所看到、所了解、所感悟的世界的形态。人的知识，皆由他与世界的互动而来；互动的过程，包含从书本或其他资讯中汲取别人的精华经验，更包含他自身的直接经验，人与世界之间的互动形成了知识，而人的价值观，便是人所获得的知识与人自身的欲求，两加相乘的衍生物。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在社区大学的学术课程中，作者提出了几个刻画经验知识的原则：问题中心、经验穿透、回归根本问题。文章中，作者还强调了独立思考与主体经验（比较了通识教育与社区大学的理念）。理性的叛逆与解放（论通识教育与科学教育）……“人可以依靠浸淫在某一领域中，深度地投入与耕耘，达成相当程度的知性成熟。”感觉第三章的内容，理性的诠释更多些，须慢慢消化才行。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">第四篇的题目就是一个问题《教育改革是一团迷雾<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">?</SPAN>》，为什么作者产生这样的想法呢？此章的描述采用对话的方式，比较生动。作者认为，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">人大部分的学习，都靠自己，而非依赖教师。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我们自认为用来提高品质的筛选制度，经常在浪费年轻人的生命。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">考试制度、成绩排名的筛选制度，无时不刻不在捏塑学生的价值观捏塑学生的人格。我们常用反教育的方法在办教育。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">想象力比知识重要，知识是有限的，想象力却无限开展。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">读来真是令人惊醒。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“远远地，学校是一道美丽的风景”。但读了<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="黄武雄">黄武雄</st1:PersonName>先生的著作，却只能感叹，学校在窗外。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">自然，这美丽的风景要靠我们去发现，去捕捉了。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=right><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">20120506</SPAN>晚）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-5-7 8:53:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[38.从标签式趋同到内涵式多样]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1217765.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">38.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">从标签式趋同到内涵式多样</SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><STRONG>——生态课堂研究的回顾与前瞻</STRONG></SPAN></P><o:p>
<DIV style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #a6a6a6 1pt dotted; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 10pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-element: para-border-div; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #A6A6A6 .75pt">
<P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #A6A6A6 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 10.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??">作者：中国教育科学研究院</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="刘贵华"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??">刘贵华</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??">教授　中国教育科学研究院</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="杨清"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??">杨清</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??">博士后　</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #A6A6A6 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 10.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??"></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??">　来源：《教育研究》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2011</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??">年第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??">期　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #A6A6A6 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 10.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG>一、生态课堂研究源起<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">从国外研究来看，最早用生态学研究课堂教学的是美国教育学家沃勒，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">1932</SPAN>年他在《教育社会学》一书中提出“课堂生态学”（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">ecology of classroom</SPAN>）的概念。其后，多尔和庞德于<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">1975</SPAN>年在《课堂生态学：对一个被忽视的教学研究维度的关注》一文中，提出“学习生态系统”（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">learning ecosystem</SPAN>），为研究学生的课堂学习活动提供了一个更为整合和全面的视角。戈登等在其编著的《促进积极的行为》一书中，从个人和课堂两个层面论及学习生态系统，认为这两个层面的诸多生态因子，共同决定了学习者的课堂学习行为及其效果。罗滕伯格和里夫林认为，课堂是开放教育背景中的独立系统，它是由各种相互作用的因子所构成的整体，因而可以借用生态研究中的多维、互动研究来分析开放课堂中的互动因子。罗滕伯格等认为，课堂是一个由人际互动和心理互动共同组成的整体，学生特点、教师教学风格和态度、教室物理环境等均影响课堂教学，课堂中的任务分配及小组设置将影响同辈群体之间的关系。罗斯将课堂视为一个由物质环境和行为环境构成的生态单位，强调课堂教学不仅要关注每个学生的性别、年龄、性格特征，还要重视学生数量、教学活动中学生的关系、教师角色、教学活动中的潜在干扰因素等。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">从国内研究来看，田慧生在<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">1996</SPAN>年出版的专著《教学环境论》中，探讨了各种环境因子对教学的影响，书中虽然没有直接提出“生态”的概念，但其论述为国内生态课堂研究奠定了基础。范国睿在<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">2000</SPAN>年出版的《教育生态学》一书中，专章对教室的生态环境因子如教室布置与座位编排、班级规模等“课堂生态环境”进行了探讨。李森等在<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">2011</SPAN>年出版的《课堂生态论》一书中，对课堂生态的基本原理、理论构建及实践进行了有益探索。从期刊文献看，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">2002</SPAN>年之前关于生态课堂研究的文献仅<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">3</SPAN>篇，但从<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">2005</SPAN>年开始，生态课堂研究异常迅猛，至今有近<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">300</SPAN>篇公开发表的论文。其研究主要关注以下三个方面：一是李森、汪霞、杜亚丽等对生态课堂的内涵、特征、构成要素等进行了探讨；二是孙芙蓉、谢利民等对国外课堂生态的相关研究进行了梳理和介绍；三是周培植、黄大龙等结合区域教育实践，对生态课堂诸方面进行了有益探索。此外，管月飞、王牧华、余嘉云等在其研究生学位论文中分别以生态学的视角对课堂、课程、教学等进行了探讨。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">综上所述，生态课堂是寻求教学改革理论与实践发展的必然结果，其研究呈现出一个典型的发展趋势：从简单移植和套用生态学的相关概念与原理到逐渐运用教育生态学的话语系统来分析课堂教学，开辟了课堂教学研究的新境界。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">二、生态课堂研究进展<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">（一）生态课堂的基本内涵<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">国内关于生态课堂基本内涵有三种理解。一是将生态课堂等同于“课堂生态系统”，强调课堂是一个包含多种因素、动态发展的复杂系统，认为“生态课堂是指由教师、学生、课堂自然环境、课堂人文环境四个要素组成的动态平衡、开放有序的微观生态系统”。该认识使课堂教学的知识观由“静态的本体论”向“动态的主体论”迈出了可喜的步伐。二是将生态课堂等同于具有生态理念的课堂，赋予课堂以“生态本位”的价值取向。如有研究者认为，“生态课堂应该是回归自然和生命、流淌着挚爱和真情、唤醒了灵性和天赋的绿色课堂。”虽然该描述有待完善，但值得肯定的是，其鲜明的生态价值取向使课堂教学价值取向由“价值无涉”转向“价值荷载”，并企求教师角色由“知识的传递者”转向“生命的呵护人”。三是强调生态课堂是用生态学原理和方法指导的课堂教学形式。“生态课堂即用生态学的原理去审视课堂，以生态的眼光、态度和方法去思考、分析和解释复杂的课堂教学问题，并以生态的方式进行课堂教学。”该认识对于摒弃机械论的教学过程观，使教学过程由“预设”走向“生成”成为可能。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">（二）生态课堂的基本特征<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">研究者一般基于生态系统的特征来分析生态课堂的基本特征，具体有两种分析方式：一种是对生态课堂单一特征的归纳，如生态课堂具有多维互动、客观存在、动态性、开放性；另外一种是从多元、关联的视角进行归纳，认为生态课堂的特征是整体相关与动态平衡的统一，多元共存与和谐共生的统一，开放性与交互性的统一，有限性与无限性的统一，差异性与标准性的统一。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">虽然具体观点不同，但研究者对生态课堂特征的归纳有共通之处：一是整体性，即课堂是由不同要素构成的统一整体；二是多样性，学生发展的差异性，教学资源、教育手段的丰富性，教学评价的多样化；三是开放性，即生态课堂是一个开放的生态系统；四是共生性，生态课堂不仅关注课堂主体与环境的关系，还特别关注主体之间的相互影响与作用。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">（三）生态课堂的构成因素<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">对于生态课堂构成因素，国外研究者更倾向于对某一个或几个特定因素的深入分析，国内研究者更重视对诸多构成因素的探讨。国外研究者分别探讨了以下四个方面的因素：一是教师因素，强调教师行为生态研究，认为教师社会行为标准和期望是课堂生态的决定因素；二是学生，主要关注学生生态特点和学生行为生态；三是环境，关注从生态学研究来探索教室座位影响教学和学习的社会性；四是教学信息，亦指教学内容，比如学科对课堂教学生态的限制研究。国内研究者对生态课堂的所有构成因素认识不同，具体有四种看法：一是“二因素”，认为生态课堂包括主体因素和客体因素；二是“三因素”，认为生态课堂包括生态主体、教学信息及课堂生态环境三个方面；三是“四因素”，比如生态课堂包括“课堂中的环境生态、文化生态、心理生态以及行为生态”；四是“多因素”，有研究者提出课堂生态是教师、学生、环境、教学信息之间互相联系、互相作用所构成的生态系统或网络。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">虽然研究者对生态课堂构成因素的具体划分不同，但就课堂因素本身而言，生态课堂与其他类型课堂并无本质差异，对诸因素关系的理解和不同运用，决定生态课堂的本质。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">（四）生态课堂的构建策略<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">研究者主要从普遍性意义生态课堂构建和学科生态课堂构建两个方面来分析生态课堂的建构策略。对构建普遍性意义生态课堂的探讨主要有以下四个方面：一是统整课程资源，形成开放性、多样性、发展性的生态课程类型；二是转换师生角色，确立平等和谐的师生关系；三是突出学生主体，采用多样有效的教学方法；四是优化课堂的物质环境、文化环境、心理环境和行为环境。对构建特殊的学科生态课堂，研究者主要结合特定学科的特点，对语文、化学、历史、科学等学科生态课堂构建策略进行探讨。此外，还有研究者对构建生态课堂的某一个具体方面进行研究，比如对生态课堂教学模式、生态课堂管理、生态课堂中的师生角色定位等进行了探讨。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">（五）生态课堂的评价<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">笔者曾提出，生态课堂评价包括两个方面：一是“确立结果、工具、目标、学习活动分工、共同体、规则”六个一级指标，以此对整个生态课堂质量进行评价；二是对系统内学习质量的评价，尤其关注发展性与多样性。谢倩倩在其硕士学位论文中对生态课堂教学质性评价进行了探讨。江苏省张家港市在推进生态课堂实践中，强调多元评价，尤其重视学生的自我评价和同伴互评。杭州市下城区结合区域教育实践，提出从教学计划、新课导入、资源生成、回应反馈、互动深化及课堂小结六大方面对生态课堂教学实施过程进行评价。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">以上研究是对生态课堂评价的初步探讨，如何建立科学合理、体现生态理念的评价指标体系，是生态课堂评价研究需要关注的重点和难点。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">三、生态课堂研究反思<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">（一）生态课堂研究存在的问题<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">虽然我国生态课堂研究发展较快，取得了一些进展，但目前仍处于初级阶段，研究品质自然是良莠不齐、瑕瑜互见。一些研究为标新立异、哗众取宠而刻意追求“创新”，套用“生态”新概念叙述旧话语，开展所谓的“标签式”生态课堂研究；另一些研究则缺乏生态学科知识，造成对现成的内容简单堆积，不加理解、甄别和分析地硬搬生态学理论和方法，开展所谓的“拷贝式”生态课堂研究，具体问题主要表现在以下方面。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">第一，核心概念界定模糊，应用泛化。理解一个概念，把握表达这个概念的词的含义，至少应了解支配着这些词的使用规则，从而把握这个概念在语言和社会生活中的作用。但在生态课堂研究中，一是对生态课堂的基本内涵缺乏统一认识。从国内已有研究来看，早期文献多关注“课堂生态”，后来逐渐转向“生态课堂”，少数研究者也用“生态主义课堂”或者“生态化课堂”等概念。目前研究者对“生态课堂”与“课堂生态”的混淆，是界定生态课堂基本内涵面临的最大挑战。二是对生态课堂与其他类型课堂之间的关系缺乏辨析。当前教育领域中，“生命课堂”、“生本课堂”、“和谐课堂”、“有效课堂”、“卓越课堂”、“高效课堂”、“知识课堂”、“传统课堂”等不同类型课堂成为常见概念，生态课堂与这些课堂之间有着怎样的联系与区别，值得探讨。三是生态课堂应用泛化。由于对生态课堂的基本内涵没有达成共识，而生态课堂又成为一个普遍流行的概念，因此，在相当多的实践探索和理论研究中，不管什么样的课堂理念，都被冠上生态课堂之名。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">第二，研究内容简单化与趋同化。虽然生态课堂研究日益增多，但在理论研究方面，泛泛而谈居多，深入研究的少；结论相似的多，提出创造性观点的少。在实践探索方面，提出生态课堂为载体推进教育教学改革的学校越来越多，但能凸显生态课堂特色、改进教学实践的较少。归根结底，其原因在于相关理论研究与实践探索只是将“生态学”理论简单套用于课堂研究中。一方面，缺乏对生态学的深入了解，对应该运用生态学怎样的分析框架、什么理论来研究课堂不明确；另一方面，缺乏对生态学适用于课堂研究的条件分析。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">第三，理论研究与实践探索脱节。“好科学必然诉诸读者的理性，使读者的心智承认其逻辑关联或理性定律。”若生态课堂的理论研究能够得到教学实践者的心智承认，那么，它必然能够有效指导课堂实践。但是，当前生态课堂的理论研究滞后于实践探索，并没有对生态课堂的目标体系、内容构成、教学模式以及评价形成一套完整的、科学合理的、有说服力的理论系统，因而理论研究难以有效指导教育教学实践。生态课堂的实践探索看似“热火朝天”，实则“鱼龙混杂”，一些课堂本是非生态课堂却贴着生态的标签，而有些本已体现生态理念的课堂实践，却没有对其生态成分进行系统总结和提炼，导致生态课堂教学实践零散而浅薄。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">第四，研究方法单一。特定的理论体系往往是特定研究方法的结果，正如皮尔逊所言，“科学方法的特质在于，一旦它变成心智习惯，心智就能把所有的无论什么事实转化为科学”。在生态课堂研究中，国内研究者运用的研究方法比较单一，缺乏系统持续的研究，尤其是对现场进行研究分析较少，这使得生态课堂研究不够充实丰满，论据不够，难以真正构建适合国内课堂发展的模式。此外，现有研究缺乏对生态课堂研究方法的反思和探讨。虽然有研究者从主体与环境、遗传与变异、平衡与失衡，竞争与共生四对范畴提出如何用生态学分析视角来研究教育问题，但对具体的生态课堂研究方法几乎是空白。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">（二）生态课堂研究前瞻<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1. </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">明晰生态课堂价值取向<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">价值取向不同，课堂教学的目标、内容、方法以及评价都不相同。因此，生态课堂必定是有特定价值取向的课堂形态，且这种价值取向决定了研究者应该选择与其相适应的研究视角作为分析的工具。从课堂发展历程上看，任何课堂形态都是有一定的价值取向的。自然课堂强调自然性，主知课堂重视工具性；经验主义课堂以儿童生命为中心，主考主义课堂追求功利。生态课堂必然有明确的价值取向。当前之所以会出现生态课堂概念泛化、运用混乱的局面，根本原因在于生态课堂的价值取向不明。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">珍惜独特性、尊重多样性、强调关系性、追求和谐性，这是将生态课堂与其他课堂区别开来的本质所在。具体而言，在中小学阶段，生态课堂强调“轻负高质”，促进学生的全面发展；在大学阶段，生态课堂重视学生的创新精神和创造能力的培养，给予生命自由发展的生态环境。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2. </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">澄清生态课堂相关概念<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">生态课堂与课堂生态。生态课堂是指，为实现师生持续发展，在生态理念指导下建立的整体关联、动态平衡的课堂形态。 “生态”具有两种词性：形容词和名词。生态课堂中“生态”是形容词，具有两层含义，一是指教学目标、课程内容、教学实施与评价都体现生态理念的课堂形态，二是指研究者运用生态学的原理与方法来分析课堂教学。“课堂生态”中“生态”是名词，即课堂教学过程中由师生及课堂环境所构成的一种总体关联系统。生态课堂是具有一定的价值取向的课堂生态，而课堂生态是客观存在的、不具有特定价值取向的课堂子系统。生态课堂由课堂生态所构成的，但并非所有的课堂生态都能构成生态课堂，只有符合生态理念的课堂生态才能构成生态课堂。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">生态课堂与知识课堂、传统课堂。知识课堂把知识的学习和获取作为主要使命的课堂形态。虽然知识课堂和传统课堂因为对特定因子的过于强调，容易带来种种问题，但这并不意味知识课堂与传统课堂位于生态课堂的对立面。一方面，因为知识课堂、传统课堂中也存在重视关系性、整体性、多样性的课堂，这都是生态课堂的基本特征；另一方面，生态课堂同样重视知识、教师、教材等。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">生态课堂与绿色课堂。国内学者最早于<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000">2002</SPAN>年明确提出“绿色课堂”，指师生在教与学的过程中，处于相互促进、和谐发展的状态。近年来，“绿色课堂”逐渐成为众多学校在特色发展过程中提出的重要口号。绿色课堂，在课堂教学层面强调对师生个体生命的尊重，重视学生的自我发展与自我调试；在教学内容上关注环境保护与可持续发展，具有一定的合理性。生态课堂作为发展良好、可持续发展的生态系统，正是由多种和谐的因子构成，它具有丰富的内涵：不仅关注所有学生的整体特性，还重视学生的多元差异；不仅强调生命个体，还关注生命之间的联系；不仅重视课堂整体的和谐，还关注于课堂过程的动态平衡；不仅强调高质、高效的课堂教学，还重视生命个体之间的平等。因此，绿色课堂是生态课堂的一种。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3. </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">构建生态课堂教学模式<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">生态课堂教学模式的形成和有效运用，是生态课堂理论相对成熟的标志。这里主要探讨与生态课堂教学模式构建紧密相关的三个问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">从教学目标上，生态课堂的最终目的是实现师生生命的可持续发展：不是强调某一方面的发展，而是关注全面的发展；不仅要满足于当前发展的需要，还要促进未来的发展。对于学科能力表现而言，生态课堂教学目标是：重视学生基于知识理解的学习能力、基于知识应用的实践能力、基于推理想象迁移的创新能力发展，促进学生个体和群体的生态演替，这是教学目标由“知识本位”、“能力本位”到“生态本位”的理想诉求。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">从教学策略上，生态课堂的操作程序，既要关注不同知识、不同能力的整体联系，又要重视不同生命个体之间的动态平衡。运用“生态补偿”机制也许就是生态课堂最适切的教学策略。所谓生态补偿，就是以保护和可持续利用生态系统服务为目的，根据生态系统服务价值、生态保护成本、发展机会成本，运用政府和市场手段，调节生态保护利益相关者之间利益关系的公共制度。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">从教学评价上，生态课堂强调对整体与过程的关注。必须制定科学合理、体现生态理念的评价标准，且需从一种关联的角度，了解教师以往的教学水平与风格、学生的知识水平与能力发展状况等。此外，借鉴“生态位”理论、“生态承载力”原理和“生态补偿”机制开展对学生在课堂教学过程中表现出来的学科能力表现的评价，这将开辟生态课堂教学评价的新途径。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4. </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">改进生态课堂研究方法<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">从方法论的角度而言，生态课堂研究要重视“整体关联”。“生态学思维，或生态学方法，它以有机论为特征，强调事物和现象的相互联系和相互作用的整体性。”这意味着在生态课堂研究过程中要注意以下几点。第一，要从共时性与历时性两个方面关注生态课堂中各因子的整体关联，既要关注当下情境中课堂主体与主体、主体与环境、课堂内外的联系，以及各因子之间的相互作用，又要重视课堂各因子在持续发展过程中出现的变化。第二，加强生态课堂理论研究与实践研究的内在关联。理论研究必须要从课堂教学实践中获取生命力，对所感知的客观事实进行逻辑分析与提升，构建关于生态课堂的一套完整而合理的理论体系，实践研究应该理性地对经验进行归纳总结与提升。第三，加强国外研究与本土研究的结合。本土研究应关注国外生态课堂方面的相关研究，但不能对其研究结论或者相关理论进行简单移植，要结合本土的教学实践、文化背景等，加强本土的原创性研究。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV></o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-5-2 15:13:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[22.这些年，我们一起追逐的名师]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1212538.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">22.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">这些年，我们一起追逐的名师<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">----</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《学学名师那些事》读后感<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《学学名师那些事》是名师工程的系列丛书，也是教师成长读本。由西南师范大学出版社出版。书中详细介绍了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">24</SPAN>位名师的课堂故事。丛书的编写采用了案例解读的形式，引用了名师的几个课堂教学的范例，结合了“延伸与思考”环节，最后的总结与借鉴篇，想来是引发读者思考的。细细读来，收获不少。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">书中的名师，有中学，有小学，有语文、数学，也有其他学科的。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">窦桂梅老师的“情感体验课堂来自激情教学”。一语中的，道出了窦老师的课堂特点：充满激情。的确，凡是听过窦老师的语文课，总是能被富有情感的窦老师深深感染。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">2005</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">11</SPAN>月，窦老师曾经在我工作过的沙洲小学讲学指导。至今仍能想起《圆明园的毁灭》一课中很多精彩的镜头。当时，窦老师连续上了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">90</SPAN>分钟（两节课连续上），中间也未休息，想来学生也是比较累的。一个来自外地的孩子，在自己语文老师的课堂上，他常常沉默寡言，但那节课，他居然能积极举手发言，而且针对窦老师提出的问题，连续追问三个“为什么？”，当时，几百人的阶梯教室里掌声一片。为教师鼓掌，更为孩子鼓掌！事后，我们的语文老师深有感触地说：好教师与一般老师差别真是大啊，看来，课堂上学生不善于发言，不善于提问，不是学生的问题，更多的是教师问题……<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">是的，窦老师告诉我们，课堂上，教师都没有情绪讲课，又怎么能怪学生“沉睡呢”，要知道伟大的教师一定是有激情的老师！说得真好！此书中《难忘的一课》、《小池》、《再见了，亲人》《宿新市徐公店》《圆明园的毁灭》《周总理，你在哪里》《桂林山水》等课堂片段教学，相信你会从中看到窦老师许多精彩的演绎，从中明白语文课究竟应该怎么上。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">同样地，特级教师孙建峰老师的对话教学，也曾经在不同的语文教学杂志上学习过，阅读此书中的《对话教学，简单方法教出不简单的学生》一文，再次聆听孙老师的教诲：对话教学中，让学生享有“话语权”固然重要，让学生真正“有话可说”才是关键，否则学生缺乏“谈资”，又有什么和老师“沟通”的呢？由此，我们教师必须设法为学生对话做好“牵线搭桥”的准备。认真读来，自己研究的“对话教学”课题也似乎能从中醒悟到些什么。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<H1 style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">数学特级教师黄爱华“让学生爱上课堂的融汇教学法”一文，为我们揭示了黄老师课堂的无穷智慧。文章中，为我们展示了他的经典课《循环小数》《万以内数的大小比较》教学片断。其中，《万以内数的大小比较》，黄老师曾经于<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">2007</SPAN>年在我市实验小学执教过。当时，我听完课后写了《</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">智慧如风</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">灵动如云》一文，从三个方面解读了黄爱华《万以内数的大小比较》所引发的思考：生活照背后的故事、思维在成功的欢乐中跳跃、谁是最后的赢家？我以为，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode'">短短<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">40</SPAN>分钟，我们能真切地感悟到黄老师轻松幽默的点拨话语、恰到好处的采访提问后面蕴藏的教育智慧。本节数学课看似安排了简单的一场数学游戏，实则把抽象的数字与具体的操作有效链接起来，把动脑与动手结合起来，也把数的大小比较的策略暗藏其中，以教师的智慧激活学生灵动的思考。游戏的背后是学生有效的数学学习和进行的一系列有效的数学思考过程。这样的数学课凸现了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">“</SPAN>学生在课堂上不仅仅是为了获取一份知识的行囊，而是为了变得更加聪明<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">”</SPAN>，真正体现了黄爱华教师所追求的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">“</SPAN>引导学生进入真正的思考的创造境界<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">”</SPAN>。这种创新的课堂正是我们需要学习和传承的！ </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></H1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 4.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-right: .46gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">华应龙老师也是我好朋友。听过他的《圆的认识》《分数的再认识》《审题》等不少精彩的数学课，他也曾经应邀来我市沙洲小学执教了《审题》一课。走进他的数学课堂，我也曾经写了几篇听后感：《</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">为学生智慧的生长而教——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">特级教师华应龙数学复习课“审题”课堂实录及评析》、《</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">精彩于“方”“圆”之间——听华应龙老师执教《圆的认识》》一课有感，《数学呈递的力量<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">---</SPAN>特级教师华应龙《分数的再认识》《技能教学，在沉重与轻盈之间<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000">---</SPAN>由华应龙老师教学《角的度量》所引发的思考》……等等，这些文章也先后</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">刊登在《小学教学》《中国教师报》《江苏教育研究》等杂志上。他的融错理念带给我们很多的启发与思考。本书中，作者采用案例的形式介绍了华老师对于学生的鼓励性评价，其实质也是他融错理念的具体做法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 4.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .46gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">当然，分享特级教师于永正老师的幽默语文课堂、孙双金的情智语文课堂、任小艾老师的班主任管理经验、李镇西的民主管理理念……你都能从中获得很多的感悟与体会。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 4.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: .46gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我以为，这些特级教师都有鲜明的课堂教学主张：有容乃大、民主、智慧、情智、融错……，他们都褒有一颗童心，站在儿童的视角来研究教学，来研究课堂。正是这一博大的情怀，使他们拥有自己的教学理念，形成了自己的教学风格，站得高，走得远。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">当然，所谓的名师、特级，还有一个优点是勇于创新。他们敢于探索新方法，研究新思路，他们往往走一条不同于寻常的路，于是，他们形成了自己的课堂教学特色，喊出了自己的口号，亮出了自己的绝活，才能这样引人关注和羡慕。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">名师的肺腑之言，让我们醍醐灌顶；名师的专业引领，让我们如饮甘霖。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">《学学名师那些事》，学之习之，敞亮视角，扎根课堂，关注细节，提升素养，做真正的自己！<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">想起<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体">梭罗曾说：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体">如果一个人富有而强大，他一定是在自己的土地上。诚哉斯言！</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">掩卷沉思，</SPAN>这些年，</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我们一起追逐的名师……</SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-4-26 19:44:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[17.关注具体的儿童   追求生态的课堂 （2）]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1211816.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">17.关注具体的儿童<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>追求生态的课堂（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">2</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">-----《认识百分数》教学谈<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>【教学后记】：</STRONG></SPAN></P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.</SPAN>“预习活动单”——随“心”而为<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数学教学，离不开学生的学，脱离了学生生活经验、知识经验、思维经验的的教只能是教师一厢情愿的说教和教师个人才艺的表演。基于这样的认识，《百分数》的教学，教师设计了“预习活动单”，充分挖掘学生的原始生态资源（所谓原始生态资源是指源于学生的初始思维结构和认识水平、未经外界干预的学生主体对学习内容的认知、理解以及由此产生的探究兴趣和疑惑等），敞亮学生的数学视界。让学生搜集日常生活中接触到的百分数，并结合以前分数知识的学习，自己试着解释百分数的含义，充分凸显了生态课堂以学生为起点的特点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随即，新课在“预习活动单”中自然展开，百分数的意义，读写，学生自学中的发现以及对新知的疑问与困惑，随着活动单的呈现、交流，学生的知识积累和学习经验不断地被激活，因为有了学生的自主参与，因而素材内容更贴近他们的生活实际，很适合他们的“口味”，教师对预习作业的适时点评，及时表扬，使学生受到鼓舞和感动，课堂生活是积极的，温馨的。同时，一份“预习活动单”，可以让教师随“心”（儿童之心）而为，及时调整自己的教学行为，真正成为学生学习活动的伙伴和引路人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.</SPAN>原生态作品展示——随学而导<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“原生态”即物质的初始形态。生态课堂把学习的过程看作一个整体。于是，数学教材、参考书不再是唯一的教育资源，学生独特的生活感悟（对于百分数的认识）、思维方式（对于百分数意义的理解）以及课堂进行中的一切偶然（相互交流中碰撞出的思维火花），都看作是教育资源。因此，教师十分重视课堂上学生原生态作品的展示、交流，给学生思维呼吸的机会和舒展的空间，重视激发学生学习的心向，使原生态的教育资源较好地得到利用和再生：有预习后的交流，有小组交流后的纠错，有集体反馈后的修正。教师随学而导，坚信每一位学生都是一个独立的思考者，每一份作业背后都有一缕思维的火花在跳跃，每个学生的发现都是有价值的，每个问题都充满着鲜明的个性和丰富的创意，催生着智慧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3. </SPAN>关注具体的儿童——随机出彩<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有人说：“唯有儿童的思维是不可替代的”。关注具体的儿童，才能随机出精彩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自学中，有位学生摘录了百分数的信息，但是没有写上百分数的意义，教师在组织全班交流后，特意提问了该学生，他终于鼓起勇气说出了自己的想法。还有位学生找到“衣服上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">35%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">棉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">65%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">涤纶”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他认为这里的百分数（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">35%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）是棉和涤纶比较的结果，教师没有对他的作品作出判断，而是在集体交流“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">40%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">苹果汁、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">50%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">葡萄汁”的意义后，让学生自行修正作业。细节成就精彩！教师把新知的教学与学生的自省、自悟、自得有机结合起来，让每个儿童找到自己合适的“生态位”，学会“数学地表达”。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">问是知之始。教师除了呈现学生原生态的问题，还对问题进行了梳理和提升，指出本课研究的重点。而处理“分数与百分数的联系与区别”这一难点时，教师则从公共自行车的生活实例，引导学生分析、感悟分数与百分数的联系，通过富有层次的练习设计，帮助学生辨析、思考，深化百分数意义的理解，掌握分数与百分数本质的区别，丰富儿童的数学生活。最后，通过个性化的评价，赋予数学知识文化与心理意义，催生儿童的生命实践活动表达，真正实现师生双方的和谐共长。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生态课堂是一种追求，一种境界，只有真正关注儿童，才能随“心”而为，随学而导，随机出彩！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（执教时间：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2011</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日上午，地点：张家港市城北小学六年级（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）班，活动名称：第二届“苏派名师”课堂教学研讨活动暨第十三届中小学、幼儿园课堂教学改革经验交流会，中小学特级教师工作室成员展示课）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">----</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本文已经发表于《江苏教育》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">2012</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">4</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">期小学教学版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-4-26 10:41:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[17.关注具体的儿童   追求生态的课堂（1）]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1211790.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">17.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">关注具体的儿童<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>追求生态的课堂（1）<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">-----</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《认识百分数》教学谈</SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">《认识百分数》是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">义务教育课程标准实验教科书苏教版小学数学第十一册第九单元的内容，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">本单元是在学生已经掌握整数、小数，特别是分数的概念、意义、性质和四则运算、实际应用的基础上编排的，这部分内容既是学生掌握数概念的主要环节，又是学生体会数学在现实生活中有着广泛应用价值的极好素材。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过百分数的学习，既能很好地沟通百分数、分数、小数之间的联系，沟通百分数与比之间的联系，为学生整体把握数概念提供学习经验，又能为学习统计知识打好基础，并进一步体会百分数与生活的密切联系。因此，我确定了如下教学目标和教学重难点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>教学目标（略）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: .5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">教学重点：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">理解百分数的意义。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 59.65pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -54.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: -4.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-para-margin-left: .52gd" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">教学难点 ：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 32pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">百分数意义的理解及百分数数感的培养；理解百分数与分数的联系与区别。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>教学准备：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教师准备：多媒体课件一套</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">学生准备：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：教材。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：预习作业：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">百分数意义”预习活动单</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一张，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">并带入课堂</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">课前预习：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下发预习作业：“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">百分数意义预习活动单”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一张，要求学生利用书籍、网络、调查等各种手段摘录一个百分数，并能初步说出百分数所表示的意义。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">教学流程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">一、<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">小组交流，探索意义 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">（课前谈话，任意写两个分数，让学生说说分数的意义）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">1.直接揭示课题：百分数</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">2.出示预习活动单，展示学生作品</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</SPAN>）师：昨天老师布置了预习，先请几位同学来交流一下。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 11.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-para-margin-left: 1.14gd" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2</SPAN>）学生根据讲评的作业</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">自行修正，<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">在小组里交流收集的百分数，并说说它表示怎样的意义</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“百分数意义”预习活动单<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 12.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 5.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 88pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=117>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">信息来源<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 301.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=402>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 5.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 88pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=117>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我摘录的含有百分数的信息<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 301.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=402>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 17.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 389.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 17.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=520 colSpan=2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这个百分数是（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>）和（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>）比较的结果。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这个百分数表示（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>）是（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>）的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>）。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 37.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 389.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 37.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=520 colSpan=2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">通过调查百分数，你有什么发现或者什么问题吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 37.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 389.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 37.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=520 colSpan=2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">通过预习：请你再写三个不同的百分数，读一读<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1.<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2. <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>3.<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3</SPAN>）根据小组交流情况，教师继续邀请学生上台交流（尤其是指名预习时出现问题的，让学生说说自己如何修改）同时，出示练习十九第<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</SPAN>题（三幅图），让学生说说这些百分数表示什么含义。</SPAN> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">3.回顾与整理：揭示百分数的意义<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">（呈现学生收集的百分数及上面交流的五个百分数）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">我们班有<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">50%</SPAN>的同学会游泳。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">这个百分数<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">表示会游泳的人数占全班人数的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">50%</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">一瓶果汁葡萄汁占<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">40%</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">这个百分数<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">表示葡萄汁占这瓶果汁的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">40%</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">羊绒占<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">30%</SPAN>。（蔡春阳）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">这个百分数<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">表示羊绒占整件衣服的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">30%</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">．<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">一件毛衣的价钱，占全家总支出的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20%</SPAN>。（何丽江）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">这个百分数<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">表示一件毛衣的价钱是全家总支出的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">30% </SPAN>。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">酒精度占<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">42%</SPAN>。（郭飞）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">这个百分数<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">表示酒精占整瓶酒的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">42%</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">要求学生观察比较：每一个百分数，都是几个量在进行比较得到的结果？这些百分数，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所表达的意思</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">有没有什么相同之处？ <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">根据学生回答，教师板书：表示一个数是另一个数的百分之几的数，叫做百分数。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4尝试练习，理解百分数的意义 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">完成书上试一试（口答），得到百分数又叫做百分比或百分率。教师适时延伸一下：指出优秀率、出勤率等都是百分数。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.教学百分数的读写 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">通常百分数不写成分数的形式，而是在原来分子的后面加上百分号，用“<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">%</SPAN>”来表示。例如：上面的写作<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">45%</SPAN>，读作：百分之四十五<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</SPAN>）出示<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">预习活动中<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">“</SPAN>写百分数<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">”</SPAN>检查情况统计（表扬百分数书写特别规范的学生，投影出学生的具体名单）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">指出百分数的书写中存在的问题（根据检查学生自学情况，发现主要有三类问题：数字与百分号之间空隙太大；百分号上下两个零太大，与数字<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">0</SPAN>有些混淆；没有用简捷的形式写，仍采用了分数形式），提醒学生写作时注意</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">学生自行修正作业。读读百分数。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">（<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2</SPAN>）写出这些百分数，看谁写得又对又好。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">百分之七十一<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>百分之零点零三 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>百分之三百<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">百分之一百二十<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>百分之零<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>百分之十二点六<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要求学生读一读，并思考：百分号之前的数，一定比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大吗？一定比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">介绍百分数的来历<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">（媒体播放百分数来历的录音）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.鼓励质疑，引发探索 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">同学们</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过预习，刚才又看了这段话，你有什么发现或者有什么问题吗？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">（摘录学生预习活动单中“我的发现和问题”，投影出来）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">【设计意图】：“百分数的意义”这一环节，教师尝试采用学生自主学习的方式组织教学<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">,</SPAN>让学生的学习处于良好的准备状态。课前下发了预习活动单，让学生先进行小调查，在生活中摘录一些百分数，并结合自己的生活经验，初步掌握这个百分数所表示的具体含义。课始先请两位学生进行讲解，接着，让学生在小组交流中，相互启发，自行修正自己的作业，加深理解百分数的意义。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">读写环节，教师先进行预习检查情况统计，表扬自学后正确书写百分数的学生，指出学生自学过程中出现的共性问题，让学生主动修正书写问题。同时，为了有效地沟通分数与百分数的联系，教者补充了百分数的来历，让学生直观感受百分数的出现不是偶然的，而是必然的。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">同时，教者十分注意培养学生的问题意识，通过学生的自我发现，自我反思，交流问题，使百分数的学习更为深入。“我的发现与问题”的信息均来自于学生真实的作业练习，比较真实地反映了学生的自学水平，力求体现生态课堂“以生为本”的教学理念。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">二、创设情境，感悟意义<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">老师住的小区里有一些公共自行车，统计如下：一共有<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20</SPAN>辆自行车，借走了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13</SPAN>辆，你能说说正在使用的自行车占总数的几分之几？ 正在使用的自行车占总数的百分之几？（先出示第一行数据），</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">根据提供的信息，比较后说说，哪个地方公共自行车使用率最高？你觉得从哪一列数据更能清楚地看出结果。（完整出示下表）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 41.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 42pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=55>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">地方<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 86.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 42pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=115>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">公共自行车<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">总的辆数<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 73.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 42pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=98>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">正在使用<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">的辆数<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 113.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 42pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=152>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">正在使用的自行车占总数的几分之几<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 110.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 42pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=148>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">正在使用的自行车占总数的百分之几（使用率）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 20.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 41.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=55>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">号<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 86.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=115>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">20<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 73.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=98>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>13<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 113.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=152>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; POSITION: relative; TOP: 12pt; mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 18pt; HEIGHT: 30.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75" o:ole=""><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.eduol.cn/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 110.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 20.35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=148>
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<TR style="HEIGHT: 21.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 41.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=55>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">号<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 86.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=115>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">25<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 73.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=98>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>21<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 113.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=152>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; POSITION: relative; TOP: 12pt; mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 17.25pt; HEIGHT: 30.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75" o:ole=""><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.eduol.cn/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 110.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=148>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">84%<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 21.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 41.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=55>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">号<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 86.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=115>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">22<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 73.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=98>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">11<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 113.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=152>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; POSITION: relative; TOP: 12pt; mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 18pt; HEIGHT: 30.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75" o:ole=""><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.eduol.cn/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image005.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 110.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=148>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">50%<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 21.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 41.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=55>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">号<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 86.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=115>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">40<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 73.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=98>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">28<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 113.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=152>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; POSITION: relative; TOP: 12pt; mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1028 style="WIDTH: 18pt; HEIGHT: 30.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75" o:ole=""><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.eduol.cn/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image007.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 110.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=148>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">70%<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 21.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 41.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=55>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">号<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 86.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=115>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">32<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 73.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=98>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">20<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 113.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=152>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; POSITION: relative; TOP: 12pt; mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1029 style="WIDTH: 18pt; HEIGHT: 30.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75" o:ole=""><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.eduol.cn/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image009.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 110.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 21.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=148>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: -3.1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">62.5%<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">学生独立思考后，教师提问：通过观察，你觉得百分数最大的优势在哪里？<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">观察比较</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; POSITION: relative; TOP: 12pt; mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1030 style="WIDTH: 18pt; HEIGHT: 30.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75" o:ole=""><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.eduol.cn/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.wmz"></v:imagedata></SPAN></v:shape></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">65%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，指出当一个分数表示一个数是另一个数的几分之几时，可以用百分数来表示，这个时候，百分数就是特殊的分数（分母是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 12.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">【设计意图】：此环节从学生熟悉的生活场景和信息资源出发，素材的选择，注重了生态环保因素。一方面凸显百分数在生活中的应用价值和优势，方便统计与比较，进一步增强学生的数学应用意识，帮助学生解决实际生活问题，发展数感。同时，也暗含了百分数的来历，任意一个分数，当它表示一个数是另一个数的几分之几时，都可以化成百分数，百分数是特殊的分数。为下一环节进行百分数与分数的比较埋下伏笔。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">三、<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">观察比较，寻找异同<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">通过比较比较</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; POSITION: relative; TOP: 12pt; mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><v:shape id=_x0000_i1031 style="WIDTH: 18pt; HEIGHT: 30.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75" o:ole=""><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.eduol.cn/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.wmz"></v:imagedata></SPAN></v:shape></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">65%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">教师引发学生自问：是不是分母是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">100</SPAN>的分数都可以用百分数来表示呢？ 出示书上练习十九第<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3</SPAN>题：判断下面哪几个分数可以用百分数表示，哪几个不能？为什么？<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）一堆煤</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吨，运走了它的</SPAN></SPAN><A name=OLE_LINK1></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK1"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米相当于</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 11.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0; mso-para-margin-left: 1.14gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生独立思考，教师追问：这里的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吨，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米为什么不可以用百分数表示？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">小组讨论，分数与百分数的联系与区别（根据回答，媒体出示下表）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 23.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 405.35pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=540 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 11.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 11.2pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=92>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 120.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 11.2pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=160>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">联系<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 216.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 11.2pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=289>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">区别<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=92>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">分数<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 120.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=160 rowSpan=2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">百分数是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">特殊的分数<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 216.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=289>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">既可以表示两个数之间的倍比关系，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">也可以表示具体数量。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 23.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 23.35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=92>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">百分数<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 216.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 23.35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=289>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">只表示两个数之间的倍比关系，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">并不表示具体的数量（不带单位名称）<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 12.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">【设计意图】：通过公共自行车的例子，学生初步感觉分数与百分数之间有联系。此练习，让学生在比较中发现，在思考中明理，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">75%</SPAN>与<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">50%</SPAN>究竟表示谁与谁比较得到的结果，而吨，米，米是具体的数量。学生在独立判断、小组争辩、教师追问中，逐步厘清分数与百分数的联系与区别。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">四、基本练习，巩固新知</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">1. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">出示教材练一练：下面每个大正方形都表示“<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="”"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</SPAN>”</st1:chmetcnv>，图中涂色的部分和没有涂色的部分各占“<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="”"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</SPAN>”</st1:chmetcnv>的百分之几？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><!--StartFragment -->
<DIV><IMG src="http://blog.eduol.cn/file:///C:/Program%20Files/Tencent/QQ/Users/1092763702/Image/05%D@40W]Y%@@X3M)D%{00D.jpg"> </DIV><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">学生独立练习，教师追问：随着涂色部分越来越多<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">,</SPAN>没涂色部分就（越来越少）。但是，每一个百格图中，涂色部分与没涂色部分合起来，一定是（“<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</SPAN>”）。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">．</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000">比较百格图的两个百分数，同样是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">18%</SPAN>。思考：这两个涂色部分是相等的吗？</SPAN> 为什么不同？<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">．<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2011</SPAN>年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京市的绿化率达到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">45%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，张家港市市区的绿化率达到了</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">45.6%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BACKGROUND: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">城北小学绿化率达到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; BACKGROUND: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">75.6%</SPAN>。思考：是不是城北小学的绿化面积比北京还大？<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">考考你的眼力：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">能否根据提供的信息，找到百分数？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">每</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克蒙牛高钙牛奶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">营养成分<o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 168pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=224>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">含量</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 157.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=210>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 168pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=224>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="80.2" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">80.2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 157.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=210>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蛋白质</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 168pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=224>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 157.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=210>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">脂肪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 168pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=224>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="3.2" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3.2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4">
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碳水化合物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="3.4" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3.4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">膳食纤维</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其他</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 168pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=224>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10.1" UnitName="克"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">10.1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">克</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">【设计意图】：生活是学习数学的场所，也是运用数学知识解决实际问题的场所，作业练习是课堂教学内容的提升和综合。此练习的设计，教师注重了层次性，典型性、趣味性和开放性，试图进一步沟通分数与百分数的联系。第一题侧重于百分数意义的理解，第二题让学生通过观察，促进思维，深入理解百分数不是具体的数量，是两个量相比较得到的结果，强化了分数与百分数的本质区别，第三题结合学校的绿化率，帮助学生深入理解百分数的实际含义，第四题是变式练习，富有趣味，帮助学生拥有数学的眼光和思想。一系列的练习，让学生在具体问题的探索中，充盈思维活动，提升理性认识。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">五、课堂总结，自我评价<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: purple"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">通过今天这节课的学习，你有什么收获？<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">能用今天学习的百分数来描述你今天上课的感受吗？如</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我今天上课前的准备达到了百分之几？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我今天上课的精神达到了百分之几？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我在小组里的合作态度达到了百分之几？<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我对自己上课表现的满意度是百分之几？<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我对老师教学方式的满意度是百分之几？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我还想说<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">……<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">【设计意图】：总结阶段，教师让学生尝试用学习的百分数来描述今天上课的感受，一方面是整节课的回顾与梳理，另一方面，通过自我评价、生生评价、对教师的评价中，真诚对话，点燃热情，丰盈智慧，唤起学生新的学习内驱力，让学生享受数学学习的美好，保持一种对于课堂生活的自我归属感，课堂真正成为师生共同学习、和谐共长的生态场<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">。(未完待续）</SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（执教时间：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2011</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">21</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日上午，地点：张家港市城北小学六年级（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）班，活动名称：第二届“苏派名师”课堂教学研讨活动暨第十三届中小学、幼儿园课堂教学改革经验交流会，中小学特级教师工作室成员展示课）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">----</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本文已经发表于《江苏教育》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2012</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">期小学教学版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
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<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-4-26 10:24:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[27. 小学数学生态课堂‘对话式教学’的实践研究开题论证活动顺利举行]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1210249.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 12pt 0cm 6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: 1.0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">27. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">小学数学生态课堂‘对话式教学’的实践研究</SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 12pt 0cm 6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: 1.0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">开题论证活动顺利举行 </SPAN></B></P><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">月<SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN>日，苏州市“十二五”教育科学规划重点立项课题“小学数学生态课堂‘对话式教学’的实践研究”课题组邀请了苏州教科院朱文学副院长、教科员兼教研员徐燕萍老师，</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">常熟市教育科学研究室主任 、省特级教师</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">韩建光，</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">苏州市吴中区教育科学研究室主任、省特级教师</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">周永沛，张家港市</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">教研室主任陈国平五位专家对本课题进行了开题论证活动。专家们在听取了课题组的课题研究方案介绍、与课题组老师进行交流后，对课题研究提出了很好的建议。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(相关链接：</SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">课题管理网页地址：</SPAN><A href="http://218.4.99.238:1108/ktgl/portal.php">http://218.4.99.238:1108/ktgl/portal.php</A>）</SPAN></B></P>
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<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-4-25 8:46:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[37.[转载]四库全书（电子版）]]></title>
<link>http://95.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1196551.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<H2 class="titName SG_txta" id=t_4f9fcb3601012v7s><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">37.[转载]四库全书（电子版）</SPAN></H2>
<H2 class="titName SG_txta"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">
<P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《</SPAN></STRONG><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/1/0/" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>经部</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>》《</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/2/0/" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>史部</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>》《</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/3/0/" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>子部</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>》《</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/0/" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>集部</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>》《</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/5/0/" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>蒙学</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #0000cd; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><STRONG>》</STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">《</SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/1/0/" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">经部</SPAN></STRONG></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><STRONG>》</STRONG></SPAN> </SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/6/8" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>春秋左传</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/J/8" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>大学</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/K/8" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>尔雅</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/9" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>论语</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/P/9" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>孟子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/A" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>尚书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/R/B" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>诗经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/T/J" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>孝经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/U/J" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>仪礼</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/C/K" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>中庸</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/D/K" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>周易</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000">　　</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000">《</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/2/0/" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">史部</SPAN></STRONG></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><STRONG>》</STRONG></SPAN> </SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/L/K" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>北齐书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/0/M" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>北史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/T/O" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>曹子建集</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/P" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>陈书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/6/Q" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>大宋宣和遗事</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/B/Q" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>国语</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/X/Q" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>汉书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/A/U" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>后汉书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/X/X" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>金史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Q/11" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>晋书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/D/15" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>警世通言</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/J/16" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>旧唐书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/J/1C" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>旧五代史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/R/1G" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>开元天宝遗事</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/W/1G" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>梁书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/I/1I" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>辽史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Q/1L" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>洛阳伽蓝记</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/X/1L" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>明史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/7/1V" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>穆天子传</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/G/1V" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>南齐书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/1X" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>南史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/D/1Z" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>清史稿</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/2E" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>三国志</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Z/2F" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>山海经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/I/2G" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>史记</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/6/2K" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>史通</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/L/2L" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>书目答问</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/R/2L" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>水经注</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/W/2M" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>宋史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/P/30" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>宋书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/I/33" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>隋书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/X/35" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>魏书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/L/39" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>文史通义</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/U/39" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>新唐书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/S/3G" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>新五代史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/W/3I" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>醒世恒言</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/2/3K" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>元史</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Y/3P" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>战国策</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/X/3Q" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>贞观政要</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/3S" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>周书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000">　<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">　</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><STRONG>《</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/3/0/" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><STRONG>子部</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">》</SPAN></STRONG> </SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/K/3T" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>茶经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/V/3T" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>初刻拍案惊奇</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/0/3V" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>东京梦华录</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/C/3V" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>二刻拍案惊奇</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/J/3W" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>公孙龙子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Q/3W" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>鬼谷子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/6/3X" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>韩非子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Q/3Y" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>红楼梦</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/2/42" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>淮南子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/O/42" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>黄帝内经素问</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/F/43" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>黄庭内景经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/G/43" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>黄庭外景经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/K/43" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>金刚经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/L/43" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>近思录</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/1/44" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>九章算术</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/C/44" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>老子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/D/44" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>乐府杂录</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/O/45" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>聊斋志异</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/2/46" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>列子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/B/46" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>林泉高致</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/H/46" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>六祖坛经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/S/46" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>吕氏春秋</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/J/47" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>洛阳牡丹记</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/N/47" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>墨子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/3/48" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>棋经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/48" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>容斋随笔</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/M/48" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>三国演义</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Z/4B" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>世说新语</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/0/4D" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>水浒传</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/T/4F" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>四十二章经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/U/4F" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>搜神记</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/G/4G" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>孙子兵法</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/U/4G" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>太上感应篇</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/V/4G" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>武林旧事</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/7/4H" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>西游记</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/1/4K" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>心经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/2/4K" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>新书</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/D/4K" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>荀子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/A/4L" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>颜氏家训</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/W/4L" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>扬子法言</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/B/4M" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>阴符经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/C/4M" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>尹文子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/G/4M" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>游仙窟</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/H/4M" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>喻世明言</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/N/4N" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>周易参同契</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/R/4N" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>庄子</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000">　　</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>《</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/0/" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">集部</SPAN></STRONG></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><STRONG>》</STRONG></SPAN> </SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/P/4O" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>楚辞</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/J/4Q" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>窦娥冤</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/P/4Q" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>二十四诗品</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Q/4Q" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>古文观止</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/3/4R" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>绝妙好词</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Q/51" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>乐府诗集</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/J/54" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>柳宗元集</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/X/55" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>六朝文絜</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/W/57" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>六一诗话</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/X/57" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>牡丹亭</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/I/59" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>欧阳修集</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Y/5D" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>全宋词</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/4/5R" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>人间词话</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/5/5R" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>诗品</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/A/5R" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>苏轼集</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/X/5U" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>唐诗三百首</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/I/63" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>陶渊明集</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/Q/63" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>文心雕龙</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/5/65" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>文选</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/W/66" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>西厢记</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/2/67" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>玉台新咏</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/F/67" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>百家姓</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/G/67" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>千家诗</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/E/MC" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>全唐诗</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">　　<STRONG><A href="http://image4.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2009/7/28/37063_4505814_3.gif" target=_blank></A>&nbsp;<WBR><WBR><WBR></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">《</SPAN></STRONG><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/5/0/" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd">蒙学</SPAN></STRONG></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #0000cd"><STRONG>》</STRONG></SPAN> </SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/2/68" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>百家姓</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/3/68" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>千家诗</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/7/6E" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>千字文</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/8/6E" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>三字经</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/C/6E" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>声律启蒙</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>　</STRONG></SPAN><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/F/6E" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>增广贤</STRONG></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG><A href="http://gx.kdd.cc/F/6E" target=_blank><SPAN style="http://blog.eduol.cn/FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>文</STRONG></SPAN></A></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P></SPAN></H2>]]></description>
<author>陈惠芳</author>
<pubDate>2012-4-13 21:43:00</pubDate>
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